The taking of anabolic or androgenic steroids is no longer limited to young men. An increasing number of young women athletes and body builders are using these substances. Their effects are numerous and serious.

It's tempting to say that they don't work; unfortunately they do. Women taking male hormones will have reduced body fat, increased lean body (muscle) mass and increased strength. They may notice quicker recovery from injuries and more competitive energy.

The other consequences of taking anabolic or androgenic steroids include:

Physical:

• Male type body shape
• Cessation of menstrual periods
• More acne
• Increased hair on the face, chest, back and upper pubic area (usually permanent)
• Possible receding hairline or baldness (usually permanent)
• Enlargement of the clitoris (always permanent)
• Lowering of the voice (always permanent)

Behavioral:

• Increased irritability
• More anger and aggression
• Increased violent or criminal behavior
• Possibility of psychotic symptoms

Serious health risks:

• Lowered immune function
• Liver disease or failure
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Infertility (possibly reversible)